BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
The year that is drawing toward its
close has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these
bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from
which they come, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature that they
cannot fail to penetrate and soften the heart which is habitually insensible to the
ever-watchful providence of Almighty God.
In the midst of a civil war of unequaled
magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign states to invite and provoke
their aggressions, peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained,
the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere, except in
the theater of military conflict, while that theater has been greatly contracted by the
advancing armies and navies of the Union.
Needful diversions of wealth and strength from
the fields of peaceful industry to the national defense have not arrested the plow, the
shuttle, or the ship; the ax has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines,
as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than
heretofore. Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that has been
made in the camp, the siege, and the battle-field, and the country, rejoicing in the
consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years
with large increase of freedom.
No human counsel hath devised, nor hath any
mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High
God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.
It has seemed to me fit and proper that they
should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one
voice by the whole American people. I do, therefore, invite my fellow-citizens in every
part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in
foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of
thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I
recommend to them that, while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him for such
singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national
perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who have become
widows, orphans, mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are
unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty hand to heal
the wounds of the nation, and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the Divine
purposes, to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity, and union.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my
hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington this third day
of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the eighty-eighth.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
By the President:
WILLIAM H. SEWARD,
Secretary of State.